Evaluation of citrus fibers as a tablet excipient.
Abstract The consumption of fibers is associated with many health benefits, such as a reduction of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases, control of body weight, and prevention of diabetes. Despite the widespread use of fiber supplements such as capsules or tablets, there is an almost complete lack of information concerning the technological properties of functional fibers […]
Fast Disintegrating Combination Tablet of Taste Masked Levocetrizine Dihydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium: Formulation Design, Development, and Characterization.
Abstract The aim of this study was to prepare fast disintegrating combination tablet of taste masked Levocetrizine dihydrochloride and Montelukast sodium by using direct compression method. To prevent bitter taste and unacceptable odour of the Levocetrizine dihydrochloride drug, the drug was taste masked with ion exchange resins like Kyron-T-104 and Tulsion-412. Among the two resins, […]
[Preparation of Shuxiong pulsatile controlled-release dropping pill].
Abstract OBJECTIVE: To prepare Shuxiong pulsatile controlled-release dropping pill and study the influencing factors in vitro. METHODS: Dropping pills with suitable size (10 – 15 mg) were coated with swelling layer containing croscarmellose sodium and controlled-release layer containing ethylcellulos aqueous dispersion respectively to prepare Shuxiong pulsatile controlled-release dropping pill. The effects of the materials of swelling layer, […]
Tablet disintegration studied by high-resolution real-time magnetic resonance imaging.
Abstract The present work employs recent advances in high-resolution real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate the disintegration process of tablets containing disintegrants. A temporal resolution of 75 ms and a spatial resolution of 80 × 80 µm with a section thickness of only 600 µm were achieved. The histograms of MRI videos were quantitatively […]
Phenylalanine-free taste-masked orodispersible tablets of fexofenadine hydrochloride: development, in vitro evaluation and in vivo estimation of the drug pharmacokinetics in healthy human volunteers.
Abstract CONTEXT: Fexofenadine hydrochloride (FXD) is a slightly soluble, bitter-tasting, drug having an oral bioavailability of 35%. The maximum plasma concentration is reached 2.6 h (T(max)) post-dose. OBJECTIVE: Developing taste-masked FXD orodispersible tablets (ODTs) to increase extent of drug absorption and reduce Tmax. METHODS: Taste masking was achieved via solid dispersion (SD) with chitosan (CS) or […]
Comparative binding and disintegrating property of Echinochloa colona starch (difra starch) against maize, sorghum, and cassava starch.
Abstract CONTEXT: Starch obtained from different botanical sources exhibit different characteristics due to variation in amylase-amylopectin ratio, which results in different binder substrate interactions. OBJECTIVE: The present study characterized Echinochloa colona (L.) Link (Poaceae) starch and evaluated its compressional characteristics for use as tablet excipient against commonly used maize, sorghum, and cassava starch. MATERIALS AND […]
Influence of dissolution media pH and USP1 basket speed on erosion and disintegration characteristics of immediate release metformin hydrochloride tablets.
Abstract PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of the pH of the dissolution medium on immediate release 850 mg metformin hydrochloride tablets. METHODS: A traditional wet granulation method was used to manufacture metformin hydrochloride tablets with or without a disintegrant. Tablet dissolution was conducted using the USP apparatus I at 100 rpm. RESULTS: In spite of its pH-independent […]
Functionality of disintegrants and their mixtures in enabling fast disintegration of tablets by a quality by design approach.
Abstract Investigation of the effect of disintegrants on the disintegration time and hardness of rapidly disintegrating tablets (RDTs) was carried out using a quality by design (QbD) paradigm. Ascorbic acid, aspirin, and ibuprofen, which have different water solubilities, were chosen as the drug models. Disintegration time and hardness of RDTs were determined and modeled by […]
[Influence of polymer type on the physical properties and the release study of papaverine hydrochloride from tablets].
Abstract BACKGROUND: Polymers are widely used in drug manufacturing. Researchers studied their impact on the bioavailability of active substances or on physical properties of tablets for many years. OBJECTIVES: To study the influence of polymer excipients, such as microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH 101, Avicel PH 102), croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone or polyvinylpyrrolidone, on the release profile […]
Formulation and evaluation of mouth disintegrating tablets of atenolol and atorvastatin.
Abstract In this study, mouth-disintegrating tablets of atenolol and atorvastatin combination were formulated using superdisintegrants to impart fast disintegration. Fifteen formulations were prepared based on different concentrations of two superdisintegrants, croscarmellose sodium and Kyron-T134. Three different techniques such as direct compression, effervescent and sublimation were used to study the effect of manufacturing processes, nature and concentration of […]